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Container Preparation: Select any container with adequate drainage holes. Fill with high-quality, sterile seed-raising mix, leaving 2cm clearance from the rim. Gently compress the mix using your palm to create a firm surface.
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Seed Sowing Technique: Distribute seeds evenly across the surface, maintaining proper spacing. Apply a light covering of mix (depth should not exceed twice the seed diameter). Exceptions for very fine seeds - requires no covering. Lightly firm the surface again after sowing.
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Optimal Watering Methods: Water gently using a fine mist spray nozzle. Alternatively, place container in water tray until surface appears moist.
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Germination Environment Control: Cover container with glass or clear plastic to maintain humidity. If using glass, rotate daily to prevent condensation buildup. Remove cover immediately upon germination. Gradually introduce seedlings to direct sunlight.
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Seedling Development: Rotate container daily when placed on windowsills to ensure even growth. Transplant seedlings when established, spacing 4cm apart. Acclimate plants progressively to outdoor conditions before final transplant.
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Moisture Control: Maintain consistent moisture (soil should appear dark but not waterlogged). Transition to bottom-watering after germination to prevent foliar diseases. If top-watering, complete before midday to allow foliage to dry.
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Critical Recommendations: Always use sterile growing medium to prevent pathogen contamination. Regular container rotation prevents stem elongation.